![]() They patiently allowed the pirates to attack their perceived prey before skillfully catching them by surprise in a sea battle and capturing them all in a single action. Ramesses posted troops and ships at strategic points along the coast. The Sherden people probably came from the coast of Ionia, from southwest Anatolia or perhaps, also from the island of Sardinia. In his second year, Ramesses II decisively defeated the Sherden sea pirates who were wreaking havoc along Egypt’s Mediterranean coast by attacking cargo-laden vessels travelling the sea routes to Egypt. During his reign, the Egyptian army is estimated to have totalled 100,000 men: a formidable force he used to strengthen Egyptian influence. Though the Battle of Kadesh often dominates the scholarly view of Ramesses II’s military prowess and power, he nevertheless enjoyed more than a few outright victories over Egypt’s enemies. He was also responsible for suppressing some Nubian revolts and carrying out a campaign in Libya. As the pharaoh of the Exodus Campaigns and battlesĮarly in his life, Ramesses II embarked on numerous campaigns to restore possession of previously held territories lost to the Nubians and Hittites and to secure Egypt’s borders.It is now on display in the National Museum of Egyptian Civilization. On his death, he was buried in a tomb in the Valley of the Kings his body was later moved to a royal cache, which was discovered in 1881. He celebrated an unprecedented thirteen or fourteen Sed festivals during his reign-more than any other pharaoh.Įstimates of his age at death vary 90 or 91 is considered most likely. He also led expeditions to the south into Nubia, commemorated in inscriptions at Beit el-Wali and Gerf Hussein. He led several military expeditions into the Levant, reasserting Egyptian control over Canaan and Phoenicia. He established the city of Pi-Ramesses in the Nile Delta as his new capital and used it as the main base for his campaigns in Syria. The early part of his reign was focused on building cities, temples, and monuments. Most Egyptologists today believe he assumed the throne on BC, based on his known accession date of III Season of the Harvest, day 27. Other spellings include Rameses and Ramses in Koinē Greek: Ῥαμέσσης, romanised: Rhaméssēs.Īt age fourteen, he was appointed prince regent by his father, Seti I. His successors and later Egyptians called him the “Great Ancestor”. He is known as Ozymandias in Greek sources (Koinē Greek: Ὀσυμανδύας, romanised: Osymandýas), from the first part of Ramesses’s regnal name, Usermaatre Setepenre, “The Maat of Ra is powerful, Chosen of Ra”. The name Ramesses is pronounced variously /ˈræməsiːz, ˈræmsiːz, ˈræmziːz/. ![]() ![]() Along with Thutmose III, he is often regarded as the greatest, most celebrated, and most powerful pharaoh of the New Kingdom, itself the most potent period of Ancient Egypt. 1303–1213 BC), commonly known as Ramesses the Great, was the third pharaoh of the Nineteenth Dynasty of Egypt. ![]() Ramesses II (Ancient Egyptian: rꜥ-ms-sw Rīʿa-məsī-sū, pronounced, meaning “Ra is the one who bore him” c. ![]()
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